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suomi
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DRY TOILET 2009
Conference proceedings and presentations
Session 1 PROMOTING ECOLOGICAL SANITATION IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE MDG'S
Chair: Arno Rosemarin, Sweden
Key-note Vishvanath Srikantaiah*, Chitra Vishwanath, G.Sridevi, Dr Srinivasamurthy, India:
"Composting Toilet - The Bangalore, India experience"
- Presentation
Evat Kandongo, Namibia:
Sustainable sanitation in Namibia's lowest income urban areas: "The potential of composting toilets"
- Presentation
Sanna-Leena Rautanen, Finland:
"To dry or not to dry?-People matter in scaling up dry sanitation"
- Presentation
Jamshed Ulmasov, Tajikistan:
"Dry Toilets in Tajikistan"
- Presentation
Kalawati Pokharel*, Sushil Subedi, Nepal:
"Sustainable sanitation beyond Taps & Toilet"
- Presentation
Innocent Kamara*, J.C.Ssepembwa, C.B. Niwagaba, J.F.Kamara, Uganda:
"Prevalence of Ecological sanitation uptake and associated factors in Kabale municipality, Uganda"
Session 2 HEALTH AND SAFETY ASPECTS RELATED TO DRY SANITATION
Chair: Tuula Tuhkanen, Finland
Key-note Heikki Vuorinen, Finland:
"Toilets and health throughout history"
- Presentation
Gina Itchon*, Robert Holmer, Luisa Tan, The Philippines:
"The public health safety of using human excreta from urine diverting toilets for agriculture: The Philippine experience"
- Presentation
Narendra Gemawat, India:
"Dry Toilet - A boon to rural community"
- Presentation
Graciela Sanguinetti*, A.M. Ingallinella, V. Ferrer, Argentina:
"Ecological sanitation: inactivation of pathogens in faeces from dry toilet - grey water disposal"
- Presentation
Bistra Mihaylova*, Bulgaria, Yulia Yablonskaia, Belarus:
"From pit latrine to a safe and sustainable toilet."
- Presentation
Oliver Odikamnoro*, Ifeanyi Ikeh, Nigeria:
"Possible public health implication of excreta re-use in
poorly sanitated rural farming communities of Ebonyi state, South-East Nigeria"
- Presentation
Session 3 IMPLEMENTING ECOLOGICAL SANITATION IN EMERGENCIES
Chair: Eeva-Liisa Viskari, Finland
Key-note Andreas Koestler, Norway:
"Sanitation in the disaster cycle - immediate response, preparedness and risk reduction"
- Presentation
Karamat Ali, Pakistan:
"Provision of Dry Toilets in earthquake hit areas of Pakistan - learning from first hand experience"
- Presentation
Zahidul Mamun, Bangladesh:
"Eco-toilet for disaster preparedness"
- Presentation
Antoine Delepière*, Switzerland:
"Introducing ecological sanitation in emergency: Some lessons learned from a pilot project Bangladesh"
- Presentation
Julie Patinet, France:
"Sanitation in IDP and refugee camps in Chad: the current and future challenges"
- Presentation
Session 4a PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES IN RE-USE OF EXCRETA
Chair: Joachim Behrendt, Germany
Key-note Blanca Jimenez, Mexico:
"Pathogens of concern for developing countries and risk of reusing ecosan sludge in agriculture"
- Presentation
Helvi Heinonen-Tanski, Finland:
"Urine from separating toilets for non-edible plants"
- Presentation
Wolfgang Berger, Germany:
"From pit latrine to nutrient conservation"
- Presentation
Hector Kpangon*, G. Biaou, Benin:
"Re-use of human's urine in market-gardening in South-Benin: financial returns analysis"
- Presentation
Mogues Worku, Ethiopia:
"Biogas generation - a multi-dimensional development approach"
- Presentation
Session 4b PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES IN RE-USE OF EXCRETA continues
Chair: Blanca Jimenez, Mexico
Eeva-Liisa Viskari*1), Marjukka Dyer1), Seija Haapamäki, Samira Hamdine, Jacqueline Mwakangale, Surendra Pradhan2), Päivi Karinen2), Helvi Heinonen-Tanski2),
Finland:
"Dry toilet compost and separated urine as fertilisers for cabbage and potato - a case study from Finland "
- Presentation
Kennedy Ojwando* , Dr. Mutua B.M, Kenya:
"Prospects and Challenges in the reuse of human excreta in Nakuru Municipality, Kenya"
- Presentation
Gordana Kranjac-Berisavljevic*, Owusu Agyeman, F.,Ghana:
"Use of Faecal Sludge for Agriculture in Tamale Metropolis: perception of Farmers, Consumers and Relevant Agencies"
- Presentation
Linus Dagerskog, Burkina Faso:
"Positive spin offs using mobile urinals and UD toilets in Burkina Faso"
- Presentation
Nilusha Patapendi*, D. Wickramasinghe, S. Karunarathne, Sri Lanka:
"Study on the compost produced by compost bins and ecosan latrines and survey on knowledge attitudes and practices in usage of compost bins and ecosan latrines"
- Presentation
Session 5 CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING ECOLOGICAL SANITATION
Chair: Pekka Pietilä, Finland
Miguel Zavala, Mexico:
"Evaluation of social and cultural acceptance of the biotoilet system"
- Presentation
Claudia Delgado Rodríguez, Columbia:
"Social representattions of hygiene and excretes disposal - The case of ecological dry toilets introduction in Quibdo and Tumaco-Columbia"
- Presentation
Mia O'Neill, Finland:
"Towards a common goal. The challenges of the sanitation sector in Zambia"
- Presentation
Obed Kawanga*, Tsoka Phiri , Dimas Chipalala, Zambia:
"Living with the marginalised: Addressing the socio-economic and cultural aspects in implementing Oka-Dry Toilets in Madimba; case of Lusaka"
Sari Huuhtanen*, Finland; Michelo Katambo, Zambia:
"The challenge of social change; experiences from Zambia dry-sanitation project (ZASP, 2006-2008)"
- Presentation
Session 6 GENDER ASPECTS RELATED TO DRY SANITATION
Chair: Tapio Katko, Finland
Claudia Wendland*, Margriet Samwel, Germany:
"Gender aspects of ecological sanitation with urine diverting dry toilets"
- Presentation
Bimala Prajapati*, Sunil Kumar Das, Chet Raj Joshi, Nepal:
"Female local latrine builders: Contributing towards objectives of International Year of Sanitation, 2008"
- Presentation
Rehema Bavuma Namaganda, Uganda:
"Women and ecological sanitation"
- Presentation
Mosleh Sadeque, Bangladesh:
"Promotion of dry toilets for reducing vulnerability for the poor women having Islamic and cultural values in urban slums of Bangladesh"
- Presentation
Session 7a TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT OF DRY TOILETS
Chair: Harri Mattila, Finland
Key-note Joachim Behrendt, Germany:
"Is the Agricultural utilisation of Treated Urine and Faces recommendable?"
- Presentation
Ryusei Ito*, Hiroki Yamazaki, Naoyuki Funamizu, Japan:
"Developing low cost composting toilet for developing countries"
- Presentation
Sergiu Andreev*, Vitalie Samoil, Moldova:
"Solar thermal sanitation of human faeces - an affordable solution for ensuring sustainability of EcoSan activities"
- Presentation
Mohammed Masoom*, Naoyuki Funamizu, Ryusei Ito, Japan:
"Feasibility assessment of application of onsite volume reduction system (OVRS) for source-separated urine"
- Presentation
Elisabeth v. Münch, Germany; Camilla Wirseen*, Sweden; Deepa Patel, Ashley Wheaton, Alexander Jachnow:
"Urban slum dwellers in Kenya and Bangladesh benefit from using Peepoo bags which are self-sanitising and biodegradable"
- Presentation
Side event SUSTAINABLE SANITATION FOR TOURISM AND RECREATION
Chair: Tom Frisk, Finland
David Shields*, John Cant, United Kingdom:
"Toilet provision in the Cairngorms national park, Scotland, UK"
- Presentation
Tatyana Regerand*, Yu. Protasov, Russia; J. Laurila, Finland:
"Experience of biotoilet installations on Kizhi island, Republic of Karelia, Russia"
- Presentation
Rauf Sabitov, Kazakhstan:
"Promotion of sustainable development of rural communities around especially protected natural areas in Kazakhstan"
- Presentation
Leena Mehtätalo, Finland:
"Public toilets and care practices in nature parks in Finland, current situation and recommendations for improvement"
- Presentation
Session 7b TECHICAL DEVELOPMENT OF DRY TOILETS continues
Chair: Andreas Koestler, Norway
Kaj Paavola*, Raini Kiukas, Finland:
"From the outhouse to indoor dry toilets in Finland"
- Presentation
Aguru Tanaka*, Naoyuki Funamizu, Ryusei Ito, Mohammed Masoom, Japan:
"Estimation of water evaporation rate from composting toilet"
- Presentation
Martin Oldenburg*, Franziska Meinzinger, Germany,:
"Implementation of urine-diverting dry toilets in multi-storey apartment buildings in Ethiopia"
- Presentation
Arno Rosemarin, Sweden:
Dry sanitation in multi-story apartment buildings: "The case of Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia, China"
- Presentation
Joseph Jenkins, USA:
"The humanure toilet"
- Presentation
Session 8 CAPACITY BUILDING
Chair: Viswanath Srikantaiah
Mats Johansson*, Elisabeth Kvarnström, Anna Richert Stintzing, Sweden:
"Going to scale with urine diversion in Sweden - From individual households to municipal systems in 15 years"
- Presentation
Fedde Jorritsma, The Netherlands:
"The processes of adaption during the introducing urine diverting toilets in Kyrgyzstan"
- Presentation
Matthew Matimbwi, Tanzania:
"Influence of social, cultural, economic and gender aspects in dry toilet as eco-sanitation tool. Case study of Sukuma-nomadic community in Malinyi, Tanzania."
- Presentation
Rahul Ingle*, Christian Rieck and Elisabeth v. Münch:
"Experiences with ecosan systems to provide sustainable sanitation for schools in Kenya and India"
- Presentation
Ayumi Matsuzaka, Japan & Piia Salmi, Finland:
"Gold Factory - An experimental art project with dry toilets"
- Presentation
Posters
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